الإمامة في الفقه الإسلامي (دراسة مقارنة) لعلي العبري

b) Method of succesion-: It is permissible at emergency that may be instanced by the gravity of the illaness of the Imam or his affliction with an injury in a war against any immoral or infidel country. Moreover، it is accomplished by means of a prior delegation from the elite stipulated by the approvat of the candidate himself.

c) Method of force and predominance: It is helplessly one of the consequences of the political and ideological conflict.

6- contract of Imama can be valid only through the following conditions:-

a) The availability of military and scientific and materialo potentials

b) The mutual satisfaction of the two parties involved.

c) The absence of a General Imam ruling the State in the meantime.

d) The applicability of all conditions given forth by Ulama in the contract.

7- Multi – Imama is completely forbidden unless Muslims at the time are disunited politically.

8- Prerequisites for the Imama are Islam، justice، maleness، and competence unless other elements or variations are resorted to under the cmpelling circumstances of the time.

9- The Preference on Kurashite ancestry is a provisional necessity and is no more applicable.

10- Phases of Imama are، nomination، the sessioanl consent، and the public consent.

11- The duties and reghts the Imam are: Loyalty، protection، systemisation of the state administratively and financially، and defeding Islam ant heralding it every where.

12- Counselling، calling for good and admonishing against vice are mutual duties to be carried out by the Imam and the nation.