العلاقة بين الإيمان ووحدة الأمة

ملخص البحث

132

Research Summary

The relationship between faith and the unity of the nation. The book "THE

FUNDAMENTALS OF FAITH، Monotheism and the Nation's Unity” is an example

-

This study is an analysis of the book: (THE FUNDAMENTALS OF FAITH Monotheism and the Nation's Unity) (in arabic: U?ul al-Iman - Al-Tawhid wa- Wi?dat al-Ummah) by professors Dr. Mustafa Wintin and Dr. Muhammad B?b?'ammi، and this study sought to present the approach that the book came up with to unite Muslims by distinguishing between the fundamentals of the creed (Aqidah) and the fundamentals of religion، or between creedal principles، and creedal branches. And this research was divided into three chapters: The first chapter was an introduction concerned with explaining the research vocabulary linguistically and terminologically، literally and then syntactically، as well as biographies of the authors. I've also dealt with a definition of the cognitive system from which the book emerged (ROCHD PARADIGM). As for the second chapter، I presented the approach of the book in separating the creedal principles and schools (Madh?hib) principals and addressed it with analysis and criticism، and the most important thing I concluded on this point is that unity does not mean the abolition of schools، as well as such approaches will always be subject to criticism، development and treatment، and we cannot come up with a comprehensive، final and conclusive approach، vision or model، because this process isis approaching the absolute with relative tools، and the model is human-made، so it will always be questioned and exposed to criticism and refutation. It also addressed the Hadith of The Saved Sect with criticism and analysis، and how to benefit from it to read the nation's heritage from the perspective of the laws of history and sociology and take advantage of these readings to chart the way in The future will serve the Islamic horizon not the schools horizons. As for the last chapter، I dealt with the issue of the creed lesson and how it can contribute to the unity of the islamic nation. I addressed it from two aspects، in terms of content، and