قطب الأئمة أطفيش وآراؤه النحوية في تفسيره هميان الزاد إلى دار المعاد (سورتا الفاتحة والبقرة) أحمد بن عبيد التمتمي

قطب الأئمة أطفيش وآراؤه النحوية في تفسيره هميان الزاد إلى دار المعاد

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قطب الأئمة أطفيش وآراؤه النحوية في تفسيره هميان الزاد إلى دار المعاد

Abstract

Search title: Qutb Al-Imams Atfayish and his grammatical views in his interpretation: Hemyan Al-Zad to Dar Al-Maad (collection and study) Surta Al- Fatiha and Al-Baqara.

Topic: The research deals with extracting the grammatical opinions of Qutb al- Imams Atfayish in his interpretation of Humayun al-Zad in Surat al-Fatihah and al-Baqara، studying them from the grammatical side، It provides a benefit to students of Qutb grammatical efforts and it evaluate the grammatical differences between it and other grammarians.

Objectives: The research aims to: Introduce Al-Qutb and its contemporaries، highlight his grammatical effects، study his efforts by presenting his choices and conclusions on grammarians، and evaluate those grammatical differences. Methodology: The researcher used the descriptive analytical comparative approach، by collecting the grammatical opinions of Al-Qutb and classifying them، and then analyzing and comparing them with other opinions of grammarians of different schools of thought، with special attention to the opinions of the grammarians of the people of interpretation.

The most important Results:

Qutb has an independent personality، as he discusses، objects، and does not accept what the early adopters said.

He did not frequently weak the readings، but interpreted what was contrary to the well-known ones، and sometimes defend the recitation in the face of those who weakened it.

He weigthed the readings in very limited places.

He protested the grammatical witness in grammar and morphology، and the poetry of the born were not invoked.

Protest unanimous grammar.

He followed the approach of the audience of grammarians in invoking analogy. He disagreed with the audience and the visual people on some grammatical

matters.

Main recommendations:

A scientific investigation of the book.

Complete the study of grammatical pole opinions.

Study the different opinions of al-Qutb in the Book of Al-Hemyan، such as: rhetoric، morphology، fundamentals، interpretation of verses of rulings، and so

on.

Key words: Atfayish، Hemyan، Grammar، Interpretation.