الدور العماني في تعزيز الأخلاق بين التنظير والتطبيق

الدورُ العُماني في تعزيز الأخلاق بين التنظير والتطبيق

Spirituality and Psychological Wellness

An individual and community well-being is assessed on four-fold approach، biological، psychological، social، and spiritual aspects (World Health Organization 1998). The term spirituality originates from an English Term. In Arabic it has been referred to as while in Malay it has been translated as Rohani. It is an aspect or component of an individual (Chiu، 2004) which is related to belief system (e.g.، religion)، setting (e.g.، health) and outcome (e.g.، quality of life) (Austin، et al، 2018). The spirituality construct is accounted for by several domains or dimensions، namely

a. Cognitive component، encompassing

individual's knowledge، belief، information about the existence of Creator who deserves to be worshiped.

b. Affective component، entailing an individual's feelings and emotion attached to the Creator c. Behavioral component، involving actions performed by an individual as a result of his/her cognitive and affective experience on spirituality.

The above notion underscores the point that spirituality، which is as an inherent dimension of human existence، has long been acknowledged as a source of inner strength، resilience، and wellbeing. It comprises

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