الجزء الثاني

633

ترجمة أعمال محمد علي دبون الى الإنجليزية: رؤية نحو تحقيق انتشارها عالمي

time was the rediscovery of the ancient classic texts، especially the work of Aristotle، through re- translations from Arabic and in addition translations helped preserve and spread the advances in astronomy، algebra، chemistry، and geology made in the Islamic world during the 10 th century. One famous tool، the astrolabe، dates back to 150 BC and was developed over centuries in the Middle East. These advancements were shared with Europe thanks to early Arabic translations 1.

With the downfall of the Islamic Empire، Arabic countries suffered from bad economic and political conditions and consequently the art and availability of Arabic translations suffered from years of decay. However، in the modern age starting from Mohamed Ali's rein in 1805، translation regained its importance in education، culture and commerce. Specialized translation schools opened their doors to

1 Ibid (pp. 76 - 77)