حصن بهلا

The fort comprises a walled triangular building sur-

rounded by a mountainous out crop which formed a natural barrier that keeps attackers from launching direct attack on it. The entrance leading to the external courtyard of the fort is found in the southern wall which is 112 m long. The eastern wall is 114 m long while the northwestern wall is 135 m long stretching from the northern tower to Burj Al-reeh (the tower of the Wind).

This fort is one of the oldest forts. Its eye-catching appearance with its high walls and towers make it the most beautiful building in Oman

The fort is surrounded by 12 km long historical wall، which was con- structed to defend the town of Bahla. The wall has seven gates and a number of watchtowers with guardrooms. In the nighborhood of the fort stands one of the most famous ancient Omani mosques and also the old Suq، which is a historical public market where traditional arti- fact and agricultural products are sold. In addition، there are also many traditional industrial workshops and ancient irrigation systems.

Archaeological Excavations

Because of the historical significance of Bahla Fort، a number of archaeological excavation were carried out in the internal courtyard by French and German archaeological missions. These missions unearthed many remains belonging to different historical eras، includ- ing soft stone vessels، old local pottery and a porcelain china. The remains has shown that this site was one of ancient settlements in the area.

3